Selectivity and efficacy of herbicides applied on barley for weed control

نویسندگان

چکیده

Ryegrass and turnip are weeds that cause high yield losses when infesting barley, thus requiring adequate management. In this context, the aim of study was to evaluate selectivity different herbicide treatments weed control in barley crop, cultivar BRS Cauê. Two field experiments were conducted randomized blocks, with four replications. The used were: pendimethalin (800 g·ha-1), sulfentrazone + diuron (175 350 imazaquim (150 g·ha-1 a. e.) applied pre-emergence; iodosulfuron (3.5 pyroxsulam (18 metsulfuron-methyl (3.96 2,4-D (670 e.), clodinafop-propargyl (48 bentazon imazamox (600 28 saflufenacil (49 (720 carfentrazone-ethyl (120 (42 g·ha-1) post-emergence, two controls (one weeded other infested). use caused levels phytotoxicity barley. Gas exchange less responsive applications relation productivity. Clodinafop-propargil showed best ryegrass, while herbicides iodosulfuron, pyroxsulam, metsulfurom-methyl, 2,4-D, imazamox, saflufenacil, bentazon, carfentrazone-ethyl, efficiency species. Imazaquim reduction up 74.7% grain yield. On hand, iodosulufuron piroxsulam allowed highest yields cultivar, Cauê, by promoting partial ryegrass total species, followed metsulfuron-methyl, which controlled turnip, respectively, allowing an increase infested control.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bragantia

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1678-4499', '0006-8705']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20220111